How to Extract Lead from Galena?

What is the chief ore mineral for extracting lead?

Galena, PbS, is the chief ore mineral of this grayish metal_______

Answer:

Galena, with the chemical formula PbS, serves as the primary ore mineral for extracting the gray metal lead.

Galena, also known as lead sulfide with the chemical formula PbS, is the main ore mineral used in the extraction of lead. Through processes like roasting and reduction, galena is processed to yield pure lead.

The chief ore mineral for the production of lead is galena, characterized by its chemical composition, PbS, indicating lead sulfide. Galena serves as the primary source of lead and is typically identified by its dark gray metallic crystals. The extraction of lead from galena involves a process known as roasting, wherein the sulfide is converted to lead oxide. Subsequent reduction using charcoal facilitates the production of pure lead.

Beyond its role as a crucial lead source, galena holds historical significance for its use in the creation of lead-based pigments. Recognized for its distinctive cubic crystal formations, galena showcases both practical importance in lead production and aesthetic appeal, making it a notable mineral with varied applications in industrial and historical contexts.