The Monroe Doctrine and European Expansion

What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?

A) To prevent European expansion in China.

B) To prevent European expansion in North Africa.

C) To prevent European expansion in South America.

D) To prevent European expansion in Southeast Asia.

Answer:

The correct answer is C) South America.

The Monroe Doctrine, issued in 1823, was a significant U.S. foreign policy statement aimed at preventing European expansion in South America. This doctrine declared that European nations should not interfere in the affairs of countries to the south of the United States.

The motivation behind the Monroe Doctrine was influenced by the waves of independence movements happening in South America during that time. The U.S. government wanted to deter European powers from establishing colonies or extending their influence in the Americas.

By asserting this policy, the United States also showcased its developing sense of nationalism and a desire to protect its neighboring regions from external interference. The Monroe Doctrine has since become a foundational principle in American foreign policy.