The Impact of Infrastructure Development in Ancient China

Match the causes with their effects:

• New roads and canals were constructed - A. Trade and economy increased.
• Confucianism spread and became a political philosophy - B. Social harmony became an important value in society.
• The Silk Road was constructed - A. Trade and economy increased.
• The Grand Canal was constructed - A. Trade and economy increased.

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Explanation:

In ancient China, the development of infrastructure such as new roads and canals, the Silk Road, and the Grand Canal had significant effects on society and the economy.

Constructing new roads and canals provided better transportation routes, enabling increased trade and economic growth. This led to the expansion of markets and the exchange of goods, benefiting the overall economy.

Furthermore, the construction of the Silk Road played a crucial role in promoting trade and economic prosperity. It connected China to other regions, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas, contributing to the growth of commerce.

Confucianism, a philosophical and ethical system that emphasized harmony, respect, and social order, spread throughout China and became a political philosophy. This ideology shaped societal values, emphasizing social harmony as an important aspect of Chinese society.

The construction of the Grand Canal, an extensive waterway system, also influenced trade and economic development by improving transportation and facilitating the movement of goods across different regions of China. This further bolstered economic activities and contributed to the overall prosperity of the country.