What Fraction of Ice is Submerged When it Floats in Freshwater?
What fraction of ice is submerged when it floats in freshwater, given the density of water at 0°C is very close to 1000kg/m3? take the density of ice to be 0.917 g/cm3.
The fraction of ice is submerged when it floats in freshwater with a density of water at 0°C is 0.917 g. By using the Archimedes principle, the buoyancy force of an object is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces. The buoyancy force is the force that acted upwards. Fb = W(fluids) Fb is the buoyancy force and W is the weight of fluids. Fraction submerged = ρ(ice)/ρ(fluid), where ρ(ice) is the density of ice and ρ(fluid) is the density of fluids. From the given, ρ(ice) = 917 g/cm³, ρ(fluid) = 1000 g/cm³. Fraction submerged = 917/1000 = 0.917 g/cm³. Thus, the fraction of ice submerged is 0.917 g/m. Final answer: Using Archimedes' Principle, the fraction of ice submerged when it floats in freshwater is determined by the ratio of the density of ice (917 kg/m³) to that of freshwater (1000 kg/m³), resulting in 91.7% of the ice being submerged.