What area came under Muslim rule in 718 CE?
Answer: Spain.
The Conquest of Hispania
In 718 CE, Spain came under Muslim rule. This event is known as the Conquest of Hispania. The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula began in the year 711 when an army of Muslims under the command of Tariq ibn Ziyad crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and defeated the Visigothic king Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete.
Spanish-Muslim Conflict
The Spanish and the Muslims were engaged in a conflict for over 500 years. The Spanish fought for their independence from Muslim rule and eventually succeeded. The conflict shaped the history of Spain and left a lasting impact on the culture, architecture, and language of the region.
The Muslims ruled over Spain for several centuries, influencing the development of art, science, and philosophy in the region. The Islamic Golden Age in Spain saw significant advancements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
Legacy of Muslim Rule
The period of Muslim rule in Spain, known as Al-Andalus, left a lasting legacy on the country. Many of the architectural marvels in Spain, such as the Alhambra in Granada and the Great Mosque of Córdoba, were built during this time.
The interactions between Muslims, Jews, and Christians in Al-Andalus also led to a blossoming of cultural exchange and cooperation. This period of coexistence, known as convivencia, was characterized by tolerance and mutual respect among different religious and ethnic groups.
The legacy of Muslim rule in Spain can be seen in the language, music, and cuisine of the region. Arabic words and phrases have become part of the Spanish language, and Spanish cuisine has been influenced by the flavors and spices introduced by the Moors.
In conclusion, the area that came under Muslim rule in 718 CE was Spain. The Conquest of Hispania marked the beginning of a new era in Spanish history and left behind a rich cultural legacy that continues to be celebrated to this day.