The Rise and Achievements of Ottoman, Mughal, and Ming Dynasties
What important feature made the Ottoman military successful?
(page 375)
What was a result of the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453?
(pages 375-376)
Describe a result of the legal reforms of Süleyman.
(Pages 376-377)
List reasons for the conflict between Ottomans and the Safavids?
(page 379)
What allowed Akbar to govern the many people of the Mughal Empire?
(page 382)
What is the Taj Mahal and why is it the high point of achievement in Mughal architecture?
(page 383)
What positive change occurred in China because of Ming Dynasty policies?
(page 385)
List key achievements of the Ming Dynasty.
(page 385)
What did the Manchu of the Qing Dynasty do to help control the people of China?
(page 390)
What was a result of China's isolation from the rest of the world during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
(page 389)
Answer: highly disciplined janissaries to number 1
The Ottoman Empire's military success can be attributed to their highly disciplined janissaries. These elite infantry units were well-trained and loyal to the Sultan, providing a strong foundation for the Empire's military power. The conquest of Constantinople in 1453 marked a significant turning point in Ottoman history, solidifying their control over the region and establishing them as a major power in the Mediterranean.
Süleyman's legal reforms brought about significant changes in the Ottoman Empire, including improved administration and a more efficient legal system. These reforms helped to strengthen the Empire and enhance its governance.
The conflict between Ottomans and Safavids was fueled by territorial disputes, religious differences, and competition for power in the region. These tensions ultimately led to a series of conflicts between the two empires.
Akbar's ability to govern the diverse population of the Mughal Empire was supported by his policy of religious tolerance and administrative reforms. This approach allowed him to establish a stable and prosperous empire.
The Taj Mahal, a magnificent mausoleum in India, is considered the high point of achievement in Mughal architecture. Its stunning design and intricate details showcase the artistic and architectural excellence of the Mughal Empire.
The Ming Dynasty implemented policies that brought about positive changes in China, including economic prosperity, cultural development, and social stability. These reforms laid the foundation for a period of growth and innovation in the region.
Key achievements of the Ming Dynasty include the construction of the Great Wall, the Zheng He voyages, and advancements in art and literature. These achievements contributed to the cultural and economic development of China.
The Manchu of the Qing Dynasty implemented strategies to control the population of China, including the use of military force, administrative reforms, and cultural assimilation. These tactics helped the Qing Dynasty maintain stability and authority in the region.
China's isolation from the rest of the world during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries led to a period of introspection and cultural consolidation. While this isolation may have limited external influence, it also allowed for the preservation and development of Chinese traditions and identity.