What is the Granary Cemetery?
The Granary Cemetery, founded in 1660, is the third oldest burying ground in Boston. It got its name from the area being used to hold grain during the Revolution before the Park Street Church was built. Many notable individuals are buried in the Granary Cemetery on Tremont Street.
The Differences Between the Granary Cemetery Today and in 1660
The Granary Cemetery, established in 1660, had around 2345 headstones, offering a final resting place for an estimated 5000 individuals. The grave-markings back then were simple stone slabs often adorned with a skull, bones, and wings. However, today, the cemetery exhibits a different appearance from its early days.
Reorganization of Headstones:
In the present day, the headstones in the Granary Cemetery have been reorganized into neat rows. This layout change was implemented to accommodate modern advancements such as lawn mowers, ensuring effective maintenance and upkeep of the burial ground.
Design Evolution:
The design of the Granary Cemetery has evolved significantly since 1660. The initial large, shaft graves made of stone, rubble, and bricks have transformed over the centuries. Today, the cemetery's aesthetics reflect the influence of the 19th century, with memorial gardens and flat grave markers replacing traditional monumental tombstones.
Cultural Attitudes Towards Cemeteries:
Cultural attitudes toward cemeteries have shifted over time. While in 1660, cemeteries were regarded primarily as burial grounds, today they are seen as tranquil spaces for reflection and remembrance. Families, including immigrant communities, often visit cemeteries for picnics and relaxation near the graves of their loved ones.
Conclusion
The differences between the Granary Cemetery as it stood in 1660 and its present-day form are evident in the design, maintenance practices, and cultural perceptions of cemeteries. The evolution of the cemetery reflects changing societal norms and values surrounding burial practices and commemorating the departed.