The Influence of Catholic Europe on Dutch and Flemish Baroque Art

Among the Dutch Baroque Art (Holland) and the Flemish Baroque Art (Flanders), the Flemish Baroque Art was more closely connected to Catholic Europe. This connection can be attributed to the fact that Flanders, currently a part of Belgium, remained under Spanish control during the 16th and 17th centuries and thus, under the Catholic Church's influence.

In contrast, Holland, during the Dutch Golden Age, was largely influenced by Protestant values that favored simplicity and modesty, which were clearly depicted in their art. The Dutch Baroque Art is well known for its genre painting, landscapes, still lifes, and portraits, which contrast with the grandeur and opulence often seen in the Catholic-influenced Flemish Baroque art.

This influence of Catholic Europe on the two regions resulted in distinct styles and themes in their respective Baroque art movements.