The Comparison Between Flying Boats and Floatplanes
Question:
Which choice BEST summarizes the author's comparison of flying boats to floatplanes?
A) Floatplanes are larger than flying boats and have floats under their wings for stability.
B) Flying boats are floatplanes that have two long floats, called pontoons, under the fuselage.
C) Flying boats are larger than floatplanes, and unlike floatplanes, the entire fuselage can float.
D) Flying boats come in a variety of sizes, are more stable on water, and have wheels to drive on land.
Answer:
C) Flying boats are larger than floatplanes, and unlike floatplanes, the entire fuselage can float.
Explanation:
Using the process of elimination, we can determine the best answer choice by analyzing the information provided in the passage. Let's break it down:
A) Floatplanes are larger than flying boats and have floats under their wings for stability.
This statement is incorrect based on the passage, which mentions that flying boats are usually larger and more stable on water than floatplanes are. Therefore, we can eliminate choice A.
B) Flying boats are floatplanes that have two long floats, called pontoons, under the fuselage.
This statement is also inaccurate. The passage clearly differentiates between flying boats and floatplanes, stating that floatplanes have two long floats under the fuselage, while flying boats have a hull that enables them to float on water. This eliminates choice B as well.
C) Flying boats are larger than floatplanes, and unlike floatplanes, the entire fuselage can float.
This choice aligns with the information provided in the passage. It correctly summarizes that flying boats are larger than floatplanes and have a fuselage that acts like a ship's hull, allowing the entire fuselage to float on water. Therefore, choice C is the best summary of the author's comparison between flying boats and floatplanes.
By eliminating options A and B and using deductive reasoning, we can determine that choice C is the most logical and accurate summary of the comparison provided in the passage. I hope this explanation helps clarify the comparison between flying boats and floatplanes.