Exploring Allusion in Langston Hughes’s Poem
What is meant by allusion?
An allusion can be defined as a way of writing, in which the lines give a reference to a person, place, or a character.
How do readers know that Hughes is alluding to Walt Whitman’s poem, “I Hear America Singing”?
a) Both poems have the word “sing.”
b) Both poems have the word “America.”
c) Hughes describes Whitman in his poem.
d) Whitman’s poem has a very similar title.
Answer:
The answer to this question is d. The Whitman's poem has a very similar title.
In literature, an allusion is a subtle or indirect reference to something, typically another piece of literature, a historical event, or a cultural element. It is a way for writers to add layers of meaning to their work by evoking familiarity with the referenced material.
Langston Hughes’s poem "I, Too, Sing America" is a powerful work that addresses the racial discrimination and inequity faced by African Americans in America. Through this poem, Hughes not only expresses his own experiences but also alludes to Walt Whitman’s poem "I Hear America Singing."
Walt Whitman’s poem celebrates the diverse voices and occupations of America, showcasing the country’s richness and vitality. While Hughes’s poem tackles a different subject matter, the similarity in the titles of these two poems suggests an intentional allusion by Hughes to Whitman’s work.
By recognizing the shared themes and titles, readers can understand that Hughes is drawing a connection to Whitman’s portrayal of America in his own exploration of identity and social issues. This allusion deepens the meaning and context of Hughes’s poem, inviting readers to consider the larger cultural and literary dialogues at play.