The Art of Masonry Arch Construction

What is a Masonry Arch and how does it differ from other types of arches?

a) Pointed arch b) Segmental arch c) Masonry arch d) Ashlar arch

Answer:

The arch described, constructed of individual stone or brick voussoirs, is a Masonry Arch.

Masonry arches are structures built with individual stone or brick voussoirs, held together by a keystone. This construction method provides durability and stability to the arch, making it a common feature in Roman architecture.

A Masonry Arch differs from other types of arches, such as the Pointed Arch, by its construction using voussoirs without adhesive or mortar. The keystone plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the arch, showcasing exemplary craftsmanship and engineering skills.

Overall, the technique of creating a Masonry Arch demonstrates the intricate artistry and engineering knowledge of architects throughout history. The enduring presence of masonry arches in various architectural marvels serves as a testament to their strength and beauty.