Artificial Intelligence: Exploring the Past, Present, and Future

What is Eliza and what type of AI is it?

Is Eliza an example of symbolic AI or connectionist AI? 1) Symbolic AI 2) Connectionist AI

Answer:

Eliza is an example of symbolic AI, which is a type of artificial intelligence that uses symbols and rules to represent knowledge and solve problems.

Eliza, developed in the 1960s, was a computer program that simulates conversation by utilizing a set of rules to process and generate responses based on the input it receives. It was designed to mimic a psychotherapist and was able to hold simple conversations with users by following predefined scripts.

Symbolic AI, also known as rule-based AI, uses symbols and rules to represent knowledge and solve problems. Eliza's behavior was entirely based on prewritten rules and symbol manipulation, making it a prime example of symbolic AI.

In the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, Eliza's contribution as a symbolic AI system paved the way for future advancements in the field. By understanding the past, we can better appreciate the progress made and look forward to the endless possibilities that AI holds for the future.