Why do volcanoes form along convergent plate boundaries?

What causes volcanoes to form along convergent plate boundaries?

Is it due to the sliding of one plate over the other?

Explanation:

Volcanoes form along convergent plate boundaries because of the subduction process. Subduction occurs when one tectonic plate is forced underneath another plate due to differences in density. As the subducting plate moves deeper into the mantle, it heats up and releases volatiles that cause melting in the overlying plate. This molten rock rises to the surface, resulting in volcanic activity.

Convergent plate boundaries are where two tectonic plates collide or move towards each other. The collision often causes one plate to be forced beneath the other in a process known as subduction. This subduction process is the main reason why volcanoes form along convergent plate boundaries.

As the subducting plate sinks into the mantle, it heats up and releases volatiles such as water and carbon dioxide. These volatiles interact with the overlying plate, causing it to melt and generate magma. The magma eventually rises through the crust and forms volcanoes on the surface.

Therefore, the formation of volcanoes along convergent plate boundaries is a result of the subduction process and the interaction between different tectonic plates.

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