What is a dilute solution and can you give an example?

Question:

What is meant by a dilute solution and can you provide an example of it?

Answer:

A dilute solution is one in which the solute is present in lower concentrations relative to the solvent. An example of a dilute solution can be found in the sap from a maple tree.

Explanation:

A dilute solution refers to a mixture where the solute content is relatively low compared to the solvent content. In the case of maple tree sap, it is primarily composed of water with a small amount of dissolved sugars and minerals. This composition classifies it as a dilute solution.

This type of solution is different from a suspension, where the components tend to separate over time. It is also distinct from a weak solvent, as the sap in this case is not dissolving other substances; rather, it is primarily the water in the sap that serves as the solvent.

Therefore, the sap from a maple tree serves as an example of a dilute solution due to its low concentration of solute compared to the solvent present in it.