What is the Definition of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

Understanding In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a method of assisted reproduction where the Ova (egg) of a woman is surgically removed from the ovary and fertilized outside the body in a lab dish. The retrieved egg is fertilized with the sperm of a donor to form a zygote.

The zygote is then cultured in the laboratory for 2 to 6 days to allow it to grow into an embryo. The resulting embryo is then transferred back into the uterus of the woman to establish a pregnancy.

IVF is typically used for couples who are facing infertility issues, those with genetic disorders, or for individuals who wish to preserve their fertility for future family planning.

During the IVF process, multiple embryos may be created, but not all are used in a single cycle. The unused embryos can be frozen for future use, donated to other infertile couples, or used for research purposes.

IVF has helped many couples around the world achieve their dream of having a child. It is a complex procedure that requires careful monitoring and involves multiple stages to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.