Mutualistic Relationship Between Termites and Bacteria

What type of ecological relationship exists between termites and bacteria?

1. Predator-prey relationship

2. Commensalism

3. Mutualism

4. Parasitism

Final Answer:

The relationship between termites and the bacteria in their gut is a form of mutualism known as symbiosis.

The type of ecological relationship that exists between the bacteria in a termite's gut and the termite is a type of mutualism known as symbiosis. Symbiosis is an interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both.

In this case, the termite provides the bacteria with a habitat and a supply of cellulose, a complex carbohydrate found in the plant fibers of the termite's diet. Through the process of fermentation, the bacteria break down the cellulose, benefiting by gaining nutrients and energy. Meanwhile, the byproducts of this process also provide the termite with nutrients it can't obtain on its own, thereby benefiting the termite as well.

It's truly amazing how two different organisms can work together in such a beneficial way, showcasing the wonders of nature's intricate ecosystems.