What is the engraving printmaking process called where lines are incised on a surface and then printed?
The engraving printmaking process described by the student where lines are inscribed on a surface and then printed is called Linocut. It's a subtype of relief printmaking.
Explanation
Linocut is a printmaking technique where a design is carved into the surface of a linoleum sheet. Ink is applied to the raised areas of the linoleum block, and the design is then printed onto paper or fabric. This process is a type of relief printmaking, where the image is transferred from the raised areas of the block onto the print material.
Linocut is a versatile and accessible printmaking technique that allows artists to create bold and graphic images. The linoleum material is easy to carve, making it ideal for beginners and experienced printmakers alike. The resulting prints often have a distinctive, textured quality that adds depth to the artwork.
In contrast to Linocut, other traditional printmaking processes include etching, lithography, and serigraphy. Etching involves using chemicals to create the design on a metal plate, while lithography uses an oil-based image on a flat stone or metal plate. Serigraphy, also known as screen printing, uses a stenciled design and a squeegee to press ink through a screen onto the print material.
Overall, Linocut offers artists a unique and tactile way to create prints with a handmade feel. The process of carving the linoleum block allows for creativity and experimentation, resulting in a wide range of artistic possibilities.